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	<title>sustainablehouse.com.au &#187; Urban heat island</title>
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	<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au</link>
	<description>Michael Mobbs Sustainable House</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2015 00:46:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>How efficient are solar panels on my house after 19 years?</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2015/02/how-efficient-are-solar-panels-on-my-house-after-19-years/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2015/02/how-efficient-are-solar-panels-on-my-house-after-19-years/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 05:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=4629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To check the efficiency of the solar panels on my house after 19 years of use, and to obtain regular reports on them, I&#8217;m receiving a report from Solar Analytics. The first report is here as a PDF and you&#8217;re welcome to download it and read it for yourself. SA-Report-Mobbs_Chippendale-01.2015]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To check the efficiency of the solar panels on my house after 19 years of use, and to obtain regular reports on them, I&#8217;m receiving a report from <a title="Solar Analytics" href="http://www.solaranalytics.com.au/">Solar Analytics</a>.</p>
<p>The first report is here as a PDF and you&#8217;re welcome to download it and read it for yourself.</p>
<p><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/wp-content/uploads/SA-Report-Mobbs_Chippendale-01.2015.pdf">SA-Report-Mobbs_Chippendale-01.2015</a></p>
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		<title>Join a small class and talk with leaders building cool roads and neighbourhoods</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2013/09/join-a-small-class-and-talk-with-leaders-building-cool-roads-and-neighbourhoods/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2013/09/join-a-small-class-and-talk-with-leaders-building-cool-roads-and-neighbourhoods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 04:42:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=4136</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m blogging to invite you to join us and work with leaders in their fields in the new short course at Sydney&#8217;s UTS - How to build a sustainable neighbourhood.   Leading speakers who will present costs, design, politics and industry experience about small and large projects include: a Council Mayor, a NSW government Parliamentary Secretary, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I&#8217;m blogging to invite you to join us and work with leaders in their fields in the new short course at Sydney&#8217;s UTS - <b>How to build a sustainable neighbourhood.</b></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;">Leading speakers who will present costs, design, politics and industry experience about small and large projects include:</span></div>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #144fae;">a Council Mayor, a NSW government Parliamentary Secretary, a Chief of Staff in the NSW government, a Council Manager of Sustainability, a Council General Manager, experts from the Australian Road and Research Board Group on road and traffic design and standards authorities, food recycling innovators, social media experts . . .  such as:</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;"> </span></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Professor Gary Sturgess, former Director of Cabinet Office in the Greiner Government - <a href="http://www.anzsog.edu.au/profile/6221/gary-sturgess">www.anzsog.edu&#8230;</a></li>
<li>Waverley Council Mayor Sally Betts</li>
<li>General Manager, Sydney City Council, Monica Barone  -  <a href="http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/council/news-and-updates/videos-podcasts/city-news-all/sustainable-sydney-2030/monica-barone">www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov&#8230;</a></li>
<li>NSW and ACT Manager, The Australian Road and Research Board (The ARRB Group), Arjan Rensen and colleague  -  options for cool roads  -  <a href="http://www.arrb.com.au/Home/ARRB-History.aspx">www.arrb.com&#8230;</a></li>
<li><span style="color: #2c4cf6;">Chris Stapleton, Traffic consultant &#8211; how to green and cool a main street and support business and amenity there</span>  &#8211;  <a href="http://www.stap.com.au/">www.stap.com&#8230;</a></li>
<li>Chief of Staff to the NSW Minister for the Environment, Robyn Parker &#8211; Tony Chappel</li>
<li><span style="color: #144fae;">Manager Sustainability, Randwick Council &#8211; Peter Maganov</span></li>
<li>Social media whiz kid, Jess Miller  -  how to engage the community - <a href="http://tedxsydney.com/site/commProfile.cfm?member=D96D1DA530488B22E866D8F1D6382350">tedxsydney.com&#8230;</a></li>
<li>Dave Leslie &#8211; Manager, Closed Loop Organics &#8211; how to turn food into compost in 24 hours and handle a suburb&#8217;s organic waste</li>
<li>PhD Candidate Anir Upadhyay &#8211; data on the urban heat island at an ecovillage and from a pop up road garden</li>
<li>Nick Chapman &#8211; planner with lengthy experience in place design and management</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;">Each student is given a free copy of a <b><i>Cool Roads Cost Benefit Calculator</i></b> and tuition on how to use it.  The calculator was developed by Michael Mobbs and UTS engineering student, Joe Caparotta.</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="color: #144fae;">In the course you will:</span></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Meet industry, council and community leaders who are designing and building sustainable neighbourhoods.  Learn how to make your neighbourhoods sustainable.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Whether it&#8217;s water, sewage, designing and building cool roads to cool suburbs, costs to build and maintain, urban farming, data collection and analysis, laws or social media &#8211; the tools, the passion, the mistakes and successes  - and how to get approvals needed for change &#8211; these will be available to you on this course.</p></blockquote>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div>To reserve your place you must enrol this week through this link:</div>
<div></div>
<div><a href="https://shortcourses-bookings.uts.edu.au/Clientview/Schedules/ScheduleDetail.aspx?ScheduleID=1313&amp;EventID=1136">shortcourses-bookings.uts.edu&#8230;</a></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>                                         NOTE:  any enrolment must be completed by 24 September.</b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>The three workshops, each of a day and a half &#8211; a total of four and a half days, begin at the end of October and finish at the end of November &#8211; dates are on the website.</b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Do contact me if you wish to discuss the course,</b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Michael</b></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b> </b></span></div>
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		<title>Spiders getting bigger, ants dying out in hotter cities</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2013/02/spiders-getting-bigger-ants-dying-out-in-hotter-cities/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2013/02/spiders-getting-bigger-ants-dying-out-in-hotter-cities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 05:34:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biodiversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=3692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Black roads that absorb heat are killing ant populations, making spiders bigger and causing premature human mortality, too, mainly among the young and old. There&#8217;s growing research and more diverse research into the impacts of the growing heat in our cities. Our cities are 6 or more degrees hotter in summer because of black roads, [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Black roads that absorb heat are killing ant populations, making spiders bigger and causing premature human mortality, too, mainly among the young and old.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s growing research and more diverse research into the impacts of the growing heat in our cities.</p>
<p>Our cities are 6 or more degrees hotter in summer because of black roads, no tree cover and dark roofs.</p>
<p>At least two PhDs are underway into these impacts in Sydney; one by Matthias Irger into the different impacts of different surfaces and buildings on temperatures, and another into the impact on the size and proliferation of spiders &#8211; <a title="Elizabeth Lowe's research" href="http://www.theage.com.au/national/city-dwelling-spiders-getting-all-warm-and-fuzzy--and-bigger-20121202-2ap1k.html">preliminary research by Elizabeth Lowe</a> indicates some are getting bigger.</p>
<p>Research in Perth, WA, shows that many ant populations are extinct due to the urban heat island &#8211; it&#8217;s often over 72 degrees at soil level on roads there, too hot for the ants to survive.</p>
<p>More on this later in the year as the research becomes available.  Til then, be cool,</p>
<p>M</p>
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		<title>Fun vid: some Chippo gardeners make a pallet into a vertical garden in an hour for Toby&#8217;s cafe</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/06/fun-vid-some-chippo-gardeners-make-a-pallet-into-a-vertical-garden-in-an-hour-for-tobys-cafe/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/06/fun-vid-some-chippo-gardeners-make-a-pallet-into-a-vertical-garden-in-an-hour-for-tobys-cafe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 00:53:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waste]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=2509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lovely fun vid of some of our gardeners here: enjoy: vimeo.com&#8230; Sustainable Communities Plan vimeo.com&#8230; Michael Mobbs has a plan to create sustainable suburbs, and he is coming together with Chippendale residents and City of Sydney to make this ha]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6 data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:1,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}"><span style="font-size: medium;">Lovely fun vid of some of our gardeners here: enjoy:</span></p>
<p><a href="https://vimeo.com/44146167" rel="nofollow nofollow" target="_blank">vimeo.com&#8230;</a></h6>
<div data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:10,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;H&quot;}">
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<div></div>
<div><a id="u9fsmg_47" href="http://www.facebook.com/michael.mobbs1?ref=tn_tnmn" rel="async" target="_blank" data-ft="{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;share&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:42,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;F&quot;}"><img src="http://external.ak.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQCr_tksD0F3aV-1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fb.vimeocdn.com%2Fts%2F306%2F588%2F306588674_640.jpg" alt="" /><em></em></a></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:11,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;C&quot;}"><strong>Sustainable Communities Plan</strong></div>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com" class="autohyperlink" title="http://vimeo.com" target="_blank">vimeo.com&#8230;</a></p>
<div data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;M&quot;}">Michael Mobbs has a plan to create sustainable suburbs, and he is coming together with Chippendale residents and City of Sydney to make this ha</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Frasers&#8217; face of greed</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/02/frasers-face-of-greed/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/02/frasers-face-of-greed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 06:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chippo pleasures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=2233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Took these photos today of the busy Broadway footpath now jam packed with pedestrians. &#160; At one point the passage is about 1 metre.  The photo of the mum with kid in stroller didn&#8217;t come out too well so it&#8217;s not here. &#160; Frasers greed is now expressed in the footpaths along its site.  To [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2234" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 197px"><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/02/frasers-face-of-greed/img_0684/" rel="attachment wp-att-2234"><img class=" wp-image-2234    " title="Face of greed - pedestrians jammed in narrow footpath to make way for Frasers' car park" src="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0684-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="187" height="250" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Face of greed - pedestrians jammed in narrow footpath to make way for Frasers&#39; car park</p></div>
<div id="attachment_2235" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/02/frasers-face-of-greed/img_0687/" rel="attachment wp-att-2235"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2235" title="Trucks, utes and speeding vehicles do left turn here against  thousands of pedestrians" src="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0687-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Trucks, utes and speeding vehicles do left turn here against thousands of pedestrians</p></div>
<p>Took these photos today of the busy Broadway footpath now jam packed with pedestrians.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At one point the passage is about 1 metre.  The photo of the mum with kid in stroller didn&#8217;t come out too well so it&#8217;s not here.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Frasers greed is now expressed in the footpaths along its site.  To make way for another car lane to allow cars to turn into the Fraser&#8217;s 3,300 car park spaces Frasers are narrowing Broadway footpaths.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Frasers fought the local community to get the car park and when they got the state government to approve it they were taken to court but the environmental impact of the car park and other parts of the project were&#8217;nt able to be litigated due to a technicality so now we get the car park.  Good info is on Councillor Harris&#8217; web site, here:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.chrisharris.org.au/" class="autohyperlink" title="http://www.chrisharris.org.au/" target="_blank">www.chrisharris.org&#8230;</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>At the intersection of Abercrombie and Broadway there&#8217;s also a left turn without a pedestrian crossing; thousands of pedestrians cross there day and night and trucks, utes and speeding vehicles travelling at speed on Broadway assert right of way over them when they&#8217;re on the road or wanting to cross.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>It&#8217;d be terrific to see the authors of the traffic reports for Frasers, the red tape folk with no backbone in the RTA and the state government wheeling some prams and wheelchairs across the left turn and on up along the narrowed footpath.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>We could have a little competition; what can we rename this exciting passageway?  &#8221;Frasers&#8217; Greedy Strip&#8221;, or &#8220;Frasers&#8217; Run&#8221;, or &#8220;Fast money Alley&#8221;?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Any suggestions.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>As those well known traffic engineers and spin doctors, Roy and HG say, &#8220;When too much is barely enough.&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Anyway, when we look at the pedestrian crush we can see what greed looks like at street level.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>May the laughter be with us,</p>
<p>M</p>
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		<title>Frasers&#8217; Broadway project to slow city traffic</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/frasers-broadway-project-to-slow-city-traffic/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/frasers-broadway-project-to-slow-city-traffic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 23:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frasers Broadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=2176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; (Apology for pedestrian giving the works the finger in the artwork.) Frasers will slow city traffic with their new project, and we&#8217;re looking at more minutes added to the journey for buses and cars going to and from the city. &#160; The 30,000 students at UTS and Sydney Institute  and the 40,000 + students [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_2180" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 563px"><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/frasers-broadway-project-to-slow-city-traffic/img_0631/" rel="attachment wp-att-2180"><img class="size-large wp-image-2180  " title="New lanes being added and footpath narrowed for new 3,300 car park, Broadway" src="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/wp-content/uploads/IMG_0631-768x1024.jpg" alt="" width="553" height="738" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">New lanes being added and footpath narrowed for new 3,300 car park, Broadway</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">(Apology for pedestrian giving the works the finger in the artwork.)</p>
<p>Frasers will slow city traffic with their new project, and we&#8217;re looking at more minutes added to the journey for buses and cars going to and from the city.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The 30,000 students at UTS and Sydney Institute  and the 40,000 + students at Sydney uni and the thousands of citizens who walk the pavement will have their pavement reduced by 1.5 m.  This will increase congestion, aggression and violence in the already jam-packed student throngs and late night crowds there.  Remember when the city widened its pavements to reduce late night violence and the success that followed?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Frasers are putting a right hand turn lane from Broadway to their new project to invite cars to get in and out of their new 3,300 space car park.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To accommodate Frasers&#8217; profit-taking from their site the median strip is being deleted and the footpaths narrowed.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A gift to us from the state government and Frasers.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The new car park will generate over 6,000 new car movements a day.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Thank goodness the Frasers project is &#8216;sustainable&#8217;.  How can it be &#8216;sustainable&#8217; you may ask when it&#8217;s adding several thousand car movements, several thousand tonnes of air pollution, reducing the attractiveness of walking and cycling, and the trees there have been cut down, and the urban heat island increased by a few degrees?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a silly and aggressive question if you did ask it.  Have you no faith?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The developer says the project will be &#8216;sustainable&#8217;; surely you don&#8217;t doubt that?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Me, I just enjoy the entertainment and play with words here and I think that&#8217;s the real gift of the project; laughter.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Speaking of laughter; if <em><strong>Piers Ackerman</strong></em> from <strong><em>The Daily Telegraph</em></strong> is right, and I think he is, Frasers may end up swimming in its own greed and the city trips may become shorter and the air cleaner;  have a look at this and ask, where will Frasers be if Piers is right:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/all-evidence-of-this-treachery-went-down-the-memory-hole/story-e6frezz0-1226248729853" class="autohyperlink" title="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/all-evidence-of-this-treachery-went-down-the-memory-hole/story-e6frezz0-1226248729853" target="_blank">www.dailytelegraph.com&#8230;</a></p>
<p>May the doubts and the laughs be with you,</p>
<p>M</p>
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		<title>Urban heat island data for Chippendale</title>
		<link>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/urban-heat-island-data-for-chippendale/</link>
		<comments>https://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/urban-heat-island-data-for-chippendale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2012 21:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban heat island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainablehouse.com.au/?p=2165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Average Temperatures by Time of Day &#8211; Period of Record: April 2010 – July 2011 We&#8217;re measuring the urban heat island in two Chippendale streets, Myrtle and Buckland. &#160; In a partnership with Sydney City Council, our community and Professor Peter Newman&#8217;s Biophilic Cities project, we&#8217;re getting data of the temperature of the streets every [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/urban-heat-island-data-for-chippendale/graph-heat-island/" rel="attachment wp-att-2168">Average Temperatures by Time of Day &#8211; Period of Record: April 2010 – July 2011</a></p>
<p>We&#8217;re measuring the urban heat island in two Chippendale streets, Myrtle and Buckland.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>In a partnership with Sydney City Council, our community and Professor Peter Newman&#8217;s Biophilic Cities project, we&#8217;re getting data of the temperature of the streets every five minutes.  Every 25 minutes the data is sent to a computer in Hobart using a data system developed by HydroTasmania called, Ajenti.  Anyone may obtain the data here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/environment/EnergyAndEmissions/UrbanHeatIslandEffect.asp" class="autohyperlink" title="http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/environment/EnergyAndEmissions/UrbanHeatIslandEffect.asp" target="_blank">www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov&#8230;</a></p>
<p>For information on Peter&#8217;s work:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sbenrc.com.au/research/greening-the-built-environment/harnessing-the-potential-of-biophilic-urbanism-in-australian-cities" class="autohyperlink" title="http://www.sbenrc.com.au/research/greening-the-built-environment/harnessing-the-potential-of-biophilic-urbanism-in-australian-cities" target="_blank">www.sbenrc.com&#8230;</a></p>
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<p>One street runs east-west  - Myrtle; and one runs north-south  - Buckland.  Both have black tar.   At the Myrtle data station there is almost no tree canopy cover and the buildings do not shade the street from the western sun.  At the Buckland street station, there is about 80 per cent tree cover and the buildings shade the road from the western sun.</p>
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<p>Data collected from the system by an engineering student at UTS, Mat Faint, shows the Myrtle street data station area is 3 degrees hotter than Buckland throughout the day and night.  Thus, the black road and lack of tree cover and shading from the sun makes the temperature in that area 3 degrees hotter than if it were shaded by trees and the road was a pale colour.  (Think of the red and green bus lanes and of that media used but as a pale colour, or the freeway between Newcastle and Sydney which has pale surfacing for much of its length.)</p>
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<p>Solutions, costs, designs and options for cutting the urban heat island in Chippendale and any city are in the draft plan, Sustainable Streets and Communities Plan, which the Council asked me to prepare.  It&#8217;s on the web, here:</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.sustainablechippendale.com/the-plan/" class="autohyperlink" title="http://www.sustainablechippendale.com/the-plan/" target="_blank">www.sustainablechippendale.com&#8230;</a></p>
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<p>Data in the Plan and research referenced there shows it can be cheaper for building owners and tenants, the local community and governments such as local councils to cool the streets than to cool the buildings.</p>
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<p>Recently, Melbourne City Council published its own research showing pale roofs can cut heating costs.</p>
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<p>Data from a Victorian Health agency report about the high number of deaths from the urban heat island confirms the Chippendale data; during the Black Friday bush fires in 2009 more than twice the number of people died in urban Melbourne from urban heat than were killed by the bush fires.  Here&#8217;s a graph showing the temperatures of some Melbourne suburbs during the heat wave; notice how it gets hotter where tall buildings are concentrated?</p>
<p><a href="http://archive.sustainablehouse.com.au/2012/01/urban-heat-island-data-for-chippendale/melbourne-graph/" rel="attachment wp-att-2171">Spatial variability of the Melbourne Urban Heat Island (23 March, 2006 at 1:00am) Source: Victorian Department of Health, 2009</a></p>
<p>So Sydney&#8217;s CBD is several degrees hotter than it need be because of the urban design &#8211; money spent inside the buildings to make them energy efficient is spent because the buildings are seeking to compensate for the heat forced on them by urban designer, consultants, developers and councils thoughtlessly applying out of date road design &#8216;standards&#8217;.</p>
<p>Despite the data about the damage done by black roads, poor tree cover and dark roofs developers and councils are still building suburbs across Australia so they heat up by 3 to 10 degrees more than they need to.  I wonder what they understand by the words, &#8220;world best practice&#8217;, if they&#8217;re aware of them?  For a recent example of a typical subdivision being built and sold with black roads, poor tree cover and dark roofs &#8211; despite the data about the harm done by urban heat islands &#8211; have a look at this Google image :</p>
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<div><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=stockland+penrith&amp;fb=1&amp;hq=stockland&amp;hnear=0x6b128f624bf3427b:0x5017d681632c640,Penrith+NSW,+Australia&amp;cid=0,0,8871724471716109537&amp;ei=p-ckT-6mJY2GrAfh5dXICA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=local_result&amp;ct=image&amp;ved=0CAgQ_BI">maps.google.com&#8230;</a></div>
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<p>Go the cool streets,</p>
<p>M</p>
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